Scout's Toolbox Talks

Soil Classification Basics

Toolbox Talk:

Field Tests for Identifying Soil Types

June 22, 2025

Soil classification isn’t guesswork — field tests give you the facts needed to choose proper protection.

Why It Matters:

Visual inspection alone can be misleading. Using simple field tests ensures the Competent Person selects the right protective system — and avoids collapse.

Key Points:

  • Thumb Penetration Test:
    • Push your thumb into a fresh soil sample.
    • Hard to penetrate = likely Type A; easy = likely Type C.
  • Plasticity Test:
    • Roll soil into a thin thread (⅛ inch diameter).
    • If it breaks easily, it’s likely sandy (Type C). Clay will remain flexible.
  • Ribbon Test:
    • Squeeze soil between thumb and forefinger.
    • Longer ribbons mean higher cohesion (Type A/B); crumbly means less stability.
  • Soil should be tested at least daily and whenever conditions change.

✅ Field tests aren’t optional — they’re your first defense.

Ask the Crew:

  • Have we tested the soil today or just guessed?
  • Who is responsible for daily classification?
  • Are we adjusting protection when soil changes?