Chemical labels often use symbols called GHS pictograms — part of the Globally Harmonized System — to quickly communicate the type of hazard a substance presents.
Why It Matters:
You may not always have time to read an entire label in the field. GHS pictograms give you an instant visual warning about what type of hazard you’re dealing with — flammable, toxic, corrosive, and more. Recognizing these icons can help you avoid serious harm.
Key Points:
- There are nine standard GHS pictograms used in construction and industrial settings.
- Common examples:
- Flame = flammable materials
- Skull and crossbones = acute toxicity
- Corrosion = causes skin burns or eye damage
- Gas cylinder = compressed gas under pressure
- Health hazard (silhouette with starburst) = respiratory or organ damage
- Pictograms are set within red diamond borders — they’re not optional or decorative.
- One chemical might include multiple pictograms depending on its risks.
- Knowing the meaning of each symbol prepares you to take the right safety steps — like using ventilation or wearing gloves.
✅ If you see a red diamond pictogram, stop and assess the hazard before using the substance.
Ask the Crew:
- Can anyone name the pictograms on the labels we’re using today?
- What precautions should we take based on those symbols?