Scout's Toolbox Talks

Chemical Labeling & GHS Pictograms

Toolbox Talk:

Understand GHS Pictograms on Chemical Labels

June 27, 2025

Chemical labels often use symbols called GHS pictograms — part of the Globally Harmonized System — to quickly communicate the type of hazard a substance presents.

Why It Matters:

You may not always have time to read an entire label in the field. GHS pictograms give you an instant visual warning about what type of hazard you’re dealing with — flammable, toxic, corrosive, and more. Recognizing these icons can help you avoid serious harm.

Key Points:

  • There are nine standard GHS pictograms used in construction and industrial settings.
  • Common examples:
    • Flame = flammable materials
    • Skull and crossbones = acute toxicity
    • Corrosion = causes skin burns or eye damage
    • Gas cylinder = compressed gas under pressure
    • Health hazard (silhouette with starburst) = respiratory or organ damage
  • Pictograms are set within red diamond borders — they’re not optional or decorative.
  • One chemical might include multiple pictograms depending on its risks.
  • Knowing the meaning of each symbol prepares you to take the right safety steps — like using ventilation or wearing gloves.

✅ If you see a red diamond pictogram, stop and assess the hazard before using the substance.

Ask the Crew:

  • Can anyone name the pictograms on the labels we’re using today?
  • What precautions should we take based on those symbols?